{"id":12616,"date":"2023-01-27T11:46:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T10:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wep.it\/take-the-leap\/?p=12616"},"modified":"2025-09-16T08:49:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T06:49:30","slug":"come-funziona-il-sistema-scolastico-giapponese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/take-the-leap.wep.org\/it\/come-funziona-il-sistema-scolastico-giapponese\/","title":{"rendered":"Come funziona il sistema scolastico giapponese"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeIn” el_class=”.intro”]La scuola in Giappone riveste un ruolo di vitale importanza per i ragazzi. Gli studenti giapponesi assimilano fin da piccoli nozioni e valori necessari all\u2019integrazione nella complessa societ\u00e0: cordialit\u00e0, rispetto, indipendenza e collaborazione. Sebbene alcuni elementi occidentali siano entrati nella cultura nipponica, il percorso formativo dei giovani mantiene viva la sua unicit\u00e0. Scopriamo insieme cosa rende il sistema scolastico giapponese cos\u00ec diverso dal resto del mondo.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”1%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”reveal-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”40″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeIn”] I<\/span>l Giappone vanta una cultura millenaria costruita su solidi principi. Primi tra tutti l\u2019onore e la compassione. La cordialit\u00e0 dei giapponesi, che ai nostri occhi \u00e8 quasi stereotipata, in realt\u00e0 \u00e8 molto radicata nelle comunit\u00e0: in ogni contesto sociale i singoli individui seguono numerose regole che tengono in considerazione sempre il prossimo oltre che se stessi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Non \u00e8 un caso che sia proprio la scuola<\/strong> a insegnare questi principi fin dalla tenera et\u00e0. Qui i ragazzi hanno l\u2019opportunit\u00e0 di mettersi in gioco in un ambiente sociale diverso da quello della famiglia. Ed \u00e8 proprio nell\u2019ambiente scolastico che uno studente straniero impegnato in un programma all\u2019estero<\/a> pu\u00f2 scoprire la bellezza di questo meraviglioso Paese.<\/p>\n

Nelle prossime righe andremo a scoprire come funziona la Scuola in Giappone<\/strong> e quali sono le sue caratteristiche.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”40″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeIn”]\n

I punti di forza del sistema scolastico giapponese<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeIn”]Il sistema scolastico giapponese<\/strong> \u00e8 molto diverso da quello italiano. Vediamo di seguito quali sono i suoi punti di forza:[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Knight”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Club pomeridiani<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Gli studenti giapponesi sono incoraggiati a prendere parte alle attivit\u00e0 extrascolastiche pomeridiane, conosciute come bukatsu<\/em>, \u90e8\u6d3b. Questo succede fin dalle scuole elementari e prosegue fino all\u2019universit\u00e0. La scelta \u00e8 molto ampia: da una parte ci sono i club tradizionali come quelli di arti marziali giapponesi (kendo<\/em>, iaido<\/em>, judo<\/em>, aikido<\/em>), cerimonia del t\u00e8 (sado<\/em>), composizione floreale (kado<\/em>), scacchi giapponese (shogi<\/em>); dall\u2019altra ci sono i club di sport occidentali come pallacanestro, pallavolo o calcio; non mancano nemmeno attivit\u00e0 molto particolari come \u201cacchiapparella\u201d.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Mask”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Eventi scolastici<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Oltre alle cerimonie di inizio e fine anno scolastico, le scuole giapponesi si preparano al Festival della Cultura (bunkasai<\/em>, \u6587\u5316\u796d) e al Festival dello Sport (taikusai<\/em>, \u4f53\u80b2\u796d). Si tratta di due eventi molto attesi dagli studenti che, senza l\u2019aiuto degli insegnanti, devono organizzare da soli le manifestazioni. Nel primo caso collaborazione e indipendenza sono fondamentali per scegliere e sviluppare la tematica comune da trattare: non mancano mai la \u201ccasa dei fantasmi\u201d o gli stand dedicati al cibo, cos\u00ec come idee pi\u00f9 originali quali esibizioni di varia natura e padiglioni dedicati alla realt\u00e0 virtuale. Nel secondo caso, sono previste gare studentesche in varie attivit\u00e0 atletiche – dalla semplice corsa alla lotta sulle spalle – che terminano con una grande esibizione coreografica. In entrambe le occasioni una o pi\u00f9 classi vengono premiate come vincitrici.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Family-Sign”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Rispetto per le persone<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Non solo inchini e gesti di scusa: il rispetto nella societ\u00e0 giapponese ha una connotazione molto profonda, fondamentale per integrarsi nella societ\u00e0. A scuola si traducono in una serie di rituali. Ad esempio all\u2019inizio e alla fine di ogni lezione gli studenti sono invitati dal capoclasse ad alzarsi in piedi e inchinarsi per ringraziare il professore (alzati, kiritsu<\/em>, \u8d77\u7acb; attenzione, kiotsuke<\/em>, \u6c17\u3092\u4ed8; inchino, rei<\/em>, \u3051\u793c). Anche agli studenti pi\u00f9 grandi \u00e8 dovuto maggior rispetto, soprattutto all\u2019interno dei club divisi in juniors<\/em> (kohai<\/em>, \u5f8c\u8f29) e seniors<\/em> (senpai<\/em>, \u5148\u8f29). Questo perch\u00e9 le persone pi\u00f9 anziane, avendo vissuto di pi\u00f9, hanno una maggiore esperienza che deve essere riconosciuta.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Search-People”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Attenzione verso la comunit\u00e0 <\/b><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Gli studenti giapponesi sono impegnati in alcune attivit\u00e0 volte a potenziare l\u2019importanza del bene comune. Prima di tutto si cambiano le scarpe quando entrano a scuola, per evitare di sporcare gli ambienti frequentati da tutti. Inoltre le pulizie all\u2019interno dell\u2019istituto (\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6383\u9664) non sono affidate a personale esterno, bens\u00ec ai ragazzi stessi: si organizzano dei turni per mettere a posto la classe e, in giorni particolari, l\u2019intera scuola. Infine, durante le scuole elementari e medie, un gruppo di compagni apparecchia la tavola per tutti e serve il pranzo.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Plates”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Qualit\u00e0 del cibo<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Per i giapponesi \u00e8 fondamentale seguire una dieta sana ed equilibrata. Nelle scuole i pasti sono preparati da chef esperti che selezionano con cura gli ingredienti. Questi devono essere sempre freschi, talvolta provenienti dalla scuola stessa. Anche i materiali utilizzati nella mensa – ad esempio le stoviglie – sono sottoposti a severissimi controlli di igiene che ne assicurano la totale sicurezza durante la consumazione dei pasti.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Flowerpot”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Amore per la natura<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Soprattutto alle elementari e alle medie, gli studenti coltivano la frutta e la verdura nell\u2019orto scolastico e allevano animali di piccola taglia. Inoltre in classe si tratta spesso il tema del riciclaggio e della cura per l\u2019ambiente. Cos\u00ec facendo, fin da piccoli gli studenti imparano ad essere \u201cgentili con la natura\u201d, un\u2019espressione tipicamente giapponese.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Football-2″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Istituti attrezzati<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Le scuole giapponesi sono dotate di spazi dedicati a un gran numero di attivit\u00e0 e di strumentazione all\u2019avanguardia. Quasi tutti gli istituti sono muniti di palestre e campi da calcio o da basket. Spesso gli studenti possono addirittura prendere in prestito oggetti elettronici come iPad o computer. In generale, sia gli ambienti scolastici che gli strumenti forniti sono in ottime condizioni.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”0px” icon_size=”60″ icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Bathrobe”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Uniforme scolastica<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]La divisa scolastica ha il compito di potenziare positivamente il senso di appartenenza e l\u2019integrazione nella comunit\u00e0. In Giappone la conformit\u00e0 e l\u2019uguaglianza sono valori fondamentali. Per questo motivo a scuola ogni studente riceve un\u2019uniforme da usare durante le attivit\u00e0 sportive e una differente da indossare in classe. In entrambi i casi sono previsti completi per il periodo estivo e per quello invernale.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”top” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”speech”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][carousel script=”carouFredSel” easing=”linear”][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ id=”1758005324798-4″ tab_id=”1758005324798-3″ title=”Item”][image_with_animation image_url=”12797″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ title=”Item” id=”1758005324811-6″ tab_id=”1758005324812-2″][image_with_animation image_url=”12800″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ id=”1758005324821-5″ tab_id=”1758005324821-3″ title=”Item”][image_with_animation image_url=”12799″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/item][\/carousel][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”1%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”reveal-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”40″][vc_column_text]\n

Il percorso formativo previsto dalle scuole in Giappone: scopri come funziona<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]\n

Scuola privata e pubblica<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Le scuole giapponesi si dividono in istituzioni pubbliche e private<\/strong>. Queste ultime sono spesso molto prestigiose e, sebbene a pagamento, vengono spesso scelte anche da classi meno abbienti. Questo perch\u00e9 entrare in una struttura riconosciuta per la sua eccellenza permette di accedere pi\u00f9 facilmente a istituti di educazione superiore che assicurano un buon lavoro e una vita agiata. Di conseguenza si pianifica il percorso formativo per i propri figli fin dalla scuola dell\u2019infanzia.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_zigzag color=”orange”][vc_column_text]Il percorso formativo<\/strong> va dall\u2019asilo nido all’universit\u00e0. Ma quanto dura la scuola in Giappone? 13 anni di scuola in totale, se consideriamo anche quella dell’infanzia. Vediamo quali sono i vari step del sistema scolastico del Sol Levante.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][image_with_animation image_url=”12802″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”1%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”reveal-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_animated_title heading_tag=”h3″ style=”color-strip-reveal” color=”Extra-Color-1″ text=”01″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Scuola dell\u2019infanzia (youchien<\/em>, \u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712)<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]I bambini giapponesi frequentano spesso l\u2019asilo nido fino all\u2019et\u00e0 di 6 anni. Qui imparano nozioni basiche di giapponese come gli alfabeti hiragana e katakana. Per quanto riguarda la scuola dell\u2019infanzia, nonostante sia a pagamento e non obbligatoria, viene frequentata da pi\u00f9 del 90% dei bambini giapponesi.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”1%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”reveal-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_animated_title heading_tag=”h3″ style=”color-strip-reveal” color=”Extra-Color-1″ text=”02″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Scuola primaria (shougakko<\/em>, \u5c0f\u5b66\u6821)<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]La scuola primaria \u00e8 obbligatoria e si frequenta dai 6 ai 12 anni. Serve a consolidare la padronanza degli alfabeti hiragana e katakana e ad avere una media conoscenza dei caratteri cinesi (kanji<\/em>). In Giappone soltanto l\u20191% delle scuole primarie \u00e8 privato. Quasi tutti, quindi, sono iscritti alle scuole pubbliche.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”1%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”reveal-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_animated_title heading_tag=”h3″ style=”color-strip-reveal” color=”Extra-Color-1″ text=”03″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Scuole medie (chuugakko<\/em>, \u4e2d\u5b66\u6821)<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Alla fine delle elementari gli studenti devono fare un esame il cui risultato stabilisce a quale istituto della secondaria di primo grado possono iscriversi. In Giappone, le scuole medie durano 3 anni e si frequentano dai 12 ai 15 anni di et\u00e0, quando termina il percorso educativo obbligatorio. Sebbene siano poche, alcune scuole medie sono pi\u00f9 prestigiose rispetto ad altre e assicureranno l\u2019accesso nelle migliori scuole superiori del Paese.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_animated_title heading_tag=”h3″ style=”color-strip-reveal” color=”Extra-Color-1″ text=”04″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-left” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Scuole superiori (koutougakko<\/em>, \u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821)<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Le scuole superiori in Giappone non sono obbligatorie. Tuttavia quasi tutti i ragazzi decidono di frequentarle. Circa un quarto dei giapponesi \u00e8 iscritto a scuole superiori private a cui si accede superando un test di ammissione. Molte scuole superiori preparano i ragazzi ai difficili esami di ammissione all\u2019universit\u00e0.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”1%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”reveal-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_animated_title heading_tag=”h3″ style=”color-strip-reveal” color=”Extra-Color-1″ text=”05″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Universit\u00e0 (daigaku<\/em>, \u5927\u5b66)<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]In Giappone l\u2019universit\u00e0 si frequenta normalmente dai 18 ai 22 anni. Nella maggior parte dei casi, i 4 anni di studio prevedono una \u201cspecializzazione\u201d. Accedere all\u2019universit\u00e0 auspicata \u00e8 di fondamentale importanza per la maggioranza dei neodiplomati giapponesi perch\u00e9 da ci\u00f2 dipende la possibilit\u00e0 di ricoprire determinate posizioni lavorative, il salario e lo stile di vita degli studenti una volta adulti. Non a caso le universit\u00e0 sono suddivise in gruppi di prestigio. Ai vertici si trovano istituzioni come la Tokyo University. Per questo motivo molti ragazzi preferiscono ripetere l\u2019esame di selezione che permette di accedere all\u2019universit\u00e0 scelta anche svariate volte.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”40″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”top” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”speech”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Il calendario del sistema scolastico giapponese: quando inizia la scuola? Quando sono le vacanze?<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]Quando inizia la scuola in Giappone? Di solito l\u2019anno scolastico giapponese comincia ad aprile e finisce a marzo<\/strong>. \u00c8 intervallato dalle vacanze primaverili<\/strong>, il periodo in cui si assiste alla fioritura dei ciliegi che nella cultura giapponese<\/a> rappresenta un nuovo inizio. Oltre a questa interruzione, si contano altri 3 o 4 periodi di stop dalle lezioni<\/strong>, insieme a feste nazionali ed eventi scolastici.<\/p>\n

Da luglio ad agosto le vacanze estive<\/strong> permettono agli studenti di rilassarsi e godersi la bella stagione, tra mare, montagna e i diversi festival (omatsuri<\/em>) in parte organizzati dalla scuola. Tuttavia alcuni ragazzi preferiscono continuare a studiare anche durante il periodo estivo.<\/p>\n

In genere le vacanze invernali<\/strong> vanno dal 27 dicembre ai primi di gennaio e sono dedicate ad attivit\u00e0 tradizionali, perlopi\u00f9 shintoiste. Il primo gennaio, ad esempio, si va al tempio per pregare e a Capodanno si mangiano cibi tipici come osechi<\/em> e osoba<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Infine, alcune scuole suddividono l\u2019anno scolastico in 2 semestri<\/strong>, mentre altre optano per i 3 quadrimestri<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”0″ 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width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” bottom_padding=”0″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]\n

L\u2019orario e le attivit\u00e0 extra del sistema scolastico giapponese<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]A che ora inizia la scuola in Giappone? L\u2019orario scolastico giapponese varia a seconda delle scuole, ma in genere le lezioni cominciano alle 8:40 e terminano verso le 15:40, <\/strong>una durata complessiva di 7 ore. La mattina sono previste 4 ore e il pomeriggio 2. Ognuna prevede 50 minuti di lezione e una pausa di 10 minuti.<\/p>\n

Alle 12:20-12:30 ci si ferma per un\u2019ora<\/strong>, tempo dedicato a consumare il pasto<\/strong>. Alcuni studenti preparano il proprio cibo a casa e lo portano in una lunch box (obento<\/em>, \u304a\u5f01\u5f53) che consumano in classe o in aree dedicate. Altri preferiscono invece la mensa scolastica.<\/p>\n

Al termine delle lezioni gli studenti possono rimanere a scuola per studiare oppure partecipare ad attivit\u00e0 extrascolastiche<\/strong>. I club pomeridiani sono eccezionalmente vari. Si va dalla scherma giapponese (kendo<\/em>, \u5263\u9053) alla calligrafia (shodo<\/em>, \u66f8\u9053) fino al tiro con l\u2019arco tradizionale (kyudo<\/em>, \u5f13\u9053).<\/p>\n

Non mancano neppure sport e attivit\u00e0 conosciute anche nel mondo occidentale<\/strong> come tennis, lacrosse, teatro, musica, disegno, informatica… Inoltre alcune scuole ospitano club di studio divisi per materia scolastica; tra questi si possono anche imparare o ripassare alcune lingue straniere.<\/p>\n

Le attivit\u00e0 pomeridiane permettono di fare del sano movimento, di sviluppare la creativit\u00e0 e di studiare alcune materie non approfondite nel piano di studi. Sono i momenti maggiormente dedicati alla socializzazione<\/strong> che permettono allo stesso tempo di vivere una full immersion<\/em> nella cultura del Paese<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” bottom_padding=”0″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”curve_asym”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Le materie e il piano di studi della scuola giapponese<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_column_text]In genere nelle scuole giapponesi le materie obbligatorie<\/strong> sono:[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″]
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